{"id":10226,"date":"2025-11-26T03:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T03:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/?p=10226"},"modified":"2025-11-26T05:33:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:33:37","slug":"ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Wie_die_EU-Politik_die_Zukunft_der_E-Zigarette_und_der_Raucherentwohnung_formt\" title=\"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Einleitung_Ein_Kontinent_zwei_Philosophien\" title=\"\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\">\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#1_Der_wissenschaftliche_Konsens_E-Zigaretten_als_Instrument_zur_Raucherentwohnung\" title=\"1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\">1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Evidenz_aus_dem_%E2%80%9CGoldstandard%E2%80%9D_Cochrane_Reviews\" title=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u201d (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Cochrane)\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb (\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 Cochrane)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Das_britische_Modell_als_Vorreiter\" title=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#2_Die_rechtliche_Basis_Die_Tabakproduktrichtlinie_TPD2\" title=\"2. \u0397 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (TPD2)\">2. \u0397 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (TPD2)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Was_die_TPD2_regelt\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf TPD2\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf TPD2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#3_Der_europaische_Flickenteppich_Landervergleich\" title=\"3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\">3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Deutschland_Der_vorsichtige_Riese\" title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Frankreich_Fokus_auf_Gesundheit_und_Umwelt\" title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Niederlande_und_Danemark_Die_Restriktiven\" title=\"\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\">\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#4_Die_grose_Kontroverse_Jugendschutz_und_der_%E2%80%9CGateway-Effekt%E2%80%9D\" title=\"4. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u201cGateway-Effect\u201d\">4. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00abGateway-Effect\u00bb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Die_Gateway-Theorie\" title=\"\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gateway\">\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gateway<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Das_Problem_der_%E2%80%9CDisposables%E2%80%9D\" title=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201cDisposable\u201d\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00abDisposable\u00bb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#5_Sicherheit_und_Qualitat_Warum_EU-Produkte_sicher_sind\" title=\"5. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\">5. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#6_Blick_in_die_Zukunft_Was_bringt_die_TPD3\" title=\"6. \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf TPD3;\">6. \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf TPD3;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#Eine_Technologie_im_Spannungsfeld\" title=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elementvape.de\/el\/ansichten-der-eu-laender-zu-e-zigaretten#FAQ_Haufige_Fragen_zur_E-Zigaretten-Regulierung_in_der_EU\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wie_die_EU-Politik_die_Zukunft_der_E-Zigarette_und_der_Raucherentwohnung_formt\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einleitung_Ein_Kontinent_zwei_Philosophien\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd (Harm Reduction)<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2; \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Der_wissenschaftliche_Konsens_E-Zigaretten_als_Instrument_zur_Raucherentwohnung\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evidenz_aus_dem_%E2%80%9CGoldstandard%E2%80%9D_Cochrane_Reviews\"><\/span><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb (\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 Cochrane)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>Cochrane \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Das_britische_Modell_als_Vorreiter\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00abSwap to Stop\u00bb. \u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <em>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 UKHSA) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 95% \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u00abStoptober\u00bb), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd starter kits \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Die_rechtliche_Basis_Die_Tabakproduktrichtlinie_TPD2\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0397 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (TPD2)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd 2014\/40\/\u0395\u0395 (TPD2)<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 2016\/2017, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Was_die_TPD2_regelt\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf TPD2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>20 mg\/ml<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>10 ml<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Der_europaische_Flickenteppich_Landervergleich\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd TPD2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u00bb (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deutschland_Der_vorsichtige_Riese\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f <em>\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/em> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (BfR)<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (TabStMoG), \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frankreich_Fokus_auf_Gesundheit_und_Umwelt\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u039f <em>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/em> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u039c\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 (Puffs)<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Niederlande_und_Danemark_Die_Restriktiven\"><\/span><strong>\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0397 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (\u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb). \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Die_grose_Kontroverse_Jugendschutz_und_der_%E2%80%9CGateway-Effekt%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00abGateway-Effect\u00bb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae: \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Die_Gateway-Theorie\"><\/span><strong>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gateway<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb: \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb: \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391) \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Das_Problem_der_%E2%80%9CDisposables%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00abDisposable\u00bb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 (\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Sicherheit_und_Qualitat_Warum_EU-Produkte_sicher_sind\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u00abEVALI\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c4\u03bf 2019). \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 CMR) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 (\u00abEVALI\u00bb) \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 THC \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395 \u2013 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Blick_in_die_Zukunft_Was_bringt_die_TPD3\"><\/span><strong>6. \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf TPD3;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>TPD3<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u0395\u0395:<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 ETHRA) \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (Plain Packaging) \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eine_Technologie_im_Spannungsfeld\"><\/span><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd (Harm Reduction)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, driven \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0395\u0395 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_Haufige_Fragen_zur_E-Zigaretten-Regulierung_in_der_EU\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395;<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u201cLock-Effekt\u201d). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 TPD2;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf TPD2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 (Tobacco Products Directive). \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2016 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 20 mg\/ml \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395;<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd;<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1), \u03b7 \u0395\u0395 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[659],"tags":[660,669,668],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ansichten der EU-L\u00e4nder zu E-Zigaretten | ElementVape.de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wie unterschiedlich geht 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